Props
From Nikonians Wiki
Props are any items introduced into a set up scene, such as an advertising or portrait shoot, used to add meaning or visual improvement. 'Props' is short for 'properties', and is a term that comes to photography from the theatre.
Generally speaking, good use of props will be
- to add meaning or
- to add authenticity to the scene.
In most cases, props should not be introduced where not required, as this risks introducing competing interest, as well as unintended meaning.
The vocabulary of Props
Props are like additional words in the scene. Since almost all props are specific, rather than universal, introducing a prop introduces a new decision on the meaning of the final image.
For example, introducing an umbrella into a model shoot requires the following decisions:
- What kind of umbrella
- What colour or pattern is it, and does it carry a logo or branding?
- Is it open or closed?
- Is it being used, carried, or appearing apart from the model?
- Is it wet or dry?
An umbrella introduced as an afterthought at the last moment, from what happens to be available, is unlikely to be successful. On the other hand, elements of comedy, playfulness, weather conditions, and an outdoor setting can all be supported using an umbrella if it is carefully chosen.
Reactions to Props
Generally speaking, the model or sitter should engage in some way with any props they are in direct contact with. Most models will do this naturally, but the photographer or art director should instruct them in the kind of reaction they are looking for.
Placing a prop behind the model means that they can legitimately ignore it.
Renting and buying props
Theatrical suppliers rent out a large variety of props. Photographic suppliers tend to sell a limited range of neutralised props, such as grey posing tubes. For a commercial advertising shoot, the client will probably specify and provide the product for use in the shot. Goods which are branded by another company, or easily identifiable as such, may create a misleading impression, and can, potentially, result in the image being rejected.
Generally speaking, props and costumes should be bought or hired either together, or with the one as a reference for the other.
- This page was last modified on 18 February 2009, at 01:32.
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